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Anaphora (rhetoric)
In rhetoric, an anaphora ((ギリシア語:ἀναφορά), "carrying back") is a rhetorical device that consists of repeating a sequence of words at the beginnings of neighboring clauses, thereby lending them emphasis. In contrast, an epistrophe (or epiphora) is repeating words at the clauses' ends. The combination of anaphora and epistrophe results in symploce.
One author well known for his use of anaphora is Charles Dickens (seen in quotation below). Some of his best-known works constantly portray their themes through use of this literary tool.
==Functions==
Other than the function of emphasizing ideas, the use of anaphora as a rhetorical device adds rhythm to a work as well as making it more pleasurable to read and easier to remember. Anaphora serves the purpose of delivering an artistic effect to a passage. It is also used to appeal to the emotions of the audience in order to persuade, inspire, motivate and encourage them. In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous "I Have a Dream" speech, he uses anaphora by repeating "I have a dream" eight times throughout the speech. Dr. MLK Jr.'s use of repetition calls to the audience and persuades them to be the change.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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